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Post by mudlark on Dec 1, 2013 10:44:34 GMT
Lapwing AD aged 4 and Peewit aged 3 are siblings. They are often jealous of the attention the other gets particularly Lapwing and she has been known to screw up her little fist and land a right hook on his jaw. When this happens we have talked to her about how hitting people and then requested she say sorry to her brother. Also if either of them hit me or purposefully break stuff we also ask for them to say sorry. Sometimes it takes a while before they will but once they have we all feel we can move on, we give each other a kiss and shake their hand and say well done for saying sorry. If there has been no sorry forthcoming then there is a consequence, like not having extra time in the park, or no chocolate buttons as a treat. It seems to be working and we have had less hitting. However we have now been advised by a child therapist who is funded to work with us for 6 months on attachment issues that we should not be asking them to say sorry and not put in any consequences. Instead we empathise with the aggressor and talk through why they hit their sibling. ( which we do) but not ask for an apology and definitely not put in any consequences. The reasoning from the therpaist is that they don't really mean it. and that consequences at this point just evokes shame and reinforce the reasons behind why she has to fight to survive.
What are others views...I think its a good thing to ask and even insist on saying sorry... even if the child does not mean it..they are still complying with what the parent is asking. The therapist really wants us to stop our current method of parenting but I am reistant because things have improved hugely over the 3 weeks. On the other hand I don't have 20 years of working with traumatised children which the therapist does.
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Post by shadow on Dec 1, 2013 11:06:59 GMT
is the therapist known to be good with adoptive families? are they registered as an adoption support therapist?
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Post by mudlark on Dec 1, 2013 12:21:46 GMT
Yes she is. She is of the Dan Hughes school of thought, much of which I agree with, Empathy, playfulness acceptance etc Time in rather than Time out. She has not met the children but prefers to work with us .
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Post by shadow on Dec 1, 2013 12:53:44 GMT
what about repairation - ie you do something nice for the person you hurt? less shame making and makes everyone feel good
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Post by Ad-minnie! on Dec 1, 2013 12:56:50 GMT
I recall from some Dan Hughes training, that the therapy approach with traumatised children is "connection before correction". They talk about how the correction as you mention in your first post can cause shame for some children. And, also how it doesn't get to the understanding of what is going on for the child. However, they also talked about how there may need to be consequences sometimes although I think that might depend on what the behaviour is/age of child. Also, with Dan Hughes therapy, therapists do focus on working with the parents/carers in the first instance. With young children, saying sorry isn't always meaningful.
Its a tough call, because I think the Dan Hughes approach really makes sense for traumatised children/works. But you have clearly had progress with asking your LOs to say sorry.
Minnie x
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Post by shadow on Dec 1, 2013 13:11:33 GMT
modelling can be useful - making a big thing of when you say sorry - I have said things like "!I am really glad I was wrong about that - and am really sorry I thought you had taken my purse" or similar
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Post by donatella on Dec 1, 2013 18:24:28 GMT
I think I'd pretty much go along with the therapist. I do ask that my children apologise to each other when they've had a falling out BUT they're now 12, 9 and 8 and their understanding of right and wrong is more developed. I think at 4 and 3 they're really too young to understand and they're not really saying it because they mean it but because you're telling them to. Until they're old enough to get cause and effect then I'm not sure that there's any value in insisting on an apology. I think it's far better to look to the underlying reasons - why the jealousy and address that.
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Post by littlemisscheerful on Dec 1, 2013 21:31:04 GMT
It's very difficult. My ED was extremely jealous of YD and there were loads of incidents. I tried getting her to apologise for years, even though it didn't seem very meaningful, - I was of the opinion that it was showing her what was sociaily acceptable. I tried giving lots of attention to yd when she was hurt, - this just ramped up ED feelings of worthlessness, so she was more likely to do something else. ED always found it very hard to hear any wondering of why she might of done something, - I had probably the most success with me saying to yd that I was sorry that she was hurt, and wondering to her about why ED might have done it. ED would hear my talks, and seemed to find it easier to take it third party. I didn't use consequences, but i did use time in, and she had to come with me, and do some colouring or jigsaw etc. She is much better now, but if she is upset/disappointed/anxious, - yd is first port of call for her to take her feelings out on, unless I get there first.
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Post by mudlark on Dec 1, 2013 22:13:16 GMT
Thanks everyone...its hard so few weeks in to contemplate changing the routine....both Lapwing and Peewit seem to be responding positively to our bounderies even today for the first time said sorry to each other and hugged each other without prompting... peewit said....I shared today mummy without you asking. I still like the saying sorry thing...but I will hear out our therapist this week and do as she said and report back!
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Post by mudlark on Dec 1, 2013 22:16:17 GMT
About reperation shadow.....I like it ..but do you put in a consequence if aggressor refuses to do something nice to her brother....
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Post by kstar on Dec 1, 2013 22:33:06 GMT
We do reparation too, Starlet struggles with saying sorry although I do insist on it and she is getting better. However, once she has calmed down she likes writing notes or drawing pictures for people, sometimes directly saying sorry, other times just to do something nice. I don't put in consequences for not doing the reparation bit, I just explain that I think X must be really sad and this would make them feel better.
The jury is out for me on consequences, I am a bit up and down with them... I am learning to tell when Starlet is being naughty just to test and when it's a genuine fear response, and I am reacting differently.
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Post by mudlark on Dec 3, 2013 19:32:18 GMT
Last in night Lapwing messed up Peewits bed, I had to go in and settle it all down and gently tell Lapwing not to do this again as Peewit wasn't liking it. I listened outside the door when they thought I had gone. I heard Lapwing say....I don't know why I did that I am sorry Peewit...Peewit said ..that's ok Lapwing...
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Post by abiee on Dec 3, 2013 19:44:23 GMT
My DD couldn't cope with saying sorry at the time it would just escalate things further I do find the whole sorry thing a little strange, it is often meaningless (especially politicians caught out cheating the system) I try to move on quickly from the event and talk about it later. DD is often able to make a card or do something later
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Post by shadow on Dec 3, 2013 19:58:14 GMT
I can remember when shadette was wee - she did a few things that were pretty awful - like hitting a blind boy in the face with a broom............I got her to write sorry notes and buy sweeties to put in them
one day she said to me - "I m not going to hit anyone anymore - I am fed up writing these sorry notes.........."
they were not a punishment - and everyone whose children had been hurt were so positive and lovely about the notes - so she got good positive stuff about the reparation
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Post by chotimonkey on Dec 3, 2013 22:58:00 GMT
We don't always use the word sorry, but try to do 3 stage
1- acknowledge what the feeling is and speculate why they might be feeling that way
2- get them in a very simple way to empathise with the other person
3- do something kind to make amends
My dds are 3 and 2 and often it's 50/50 who's "at fault" So we sit down in a triangle I hold both of their hands and do each step with each of them in turn
It's taken a while but they now hug or a gentle strike or pass a toy back at the end
Sometimes ways of being take a while to fall into place esp with v Los, just keep modeling and gently reinforcing and see where you get to
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Post by peartree on Dec 4, 2013 8:51:09 GMT
Oh it's not easy is it?!
I did strict parenting when mine came As otherwise they'd run riot I didn't know about Dan Hughes then
That relationship building between you and them is vital The shut down compliant sorry mum/ sister etc doesn't stop the behaviour as you are still dolling out the sanctions and sorry Trying Dan Hughes is tough But I do think it's worth a shot Something HAS to change deep inside to make you realise this is not behaviour management and is healing traumatised kids
That's a slow painful process I'm afraid I flunked in some areas as we do say sorry I do it as a pattern of reassurance though Not as punishment
All the best- but do give it a go I wish we'd had this at the start
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Post by mudlark on Dec 4, 2013 17:52:15 GMT
Thank you. you're right - It is difficult..It feels almost counter intuitive not to ask them to apologise or put in consequences - Therapist is coming tomorrow so I will go through it again with her, to try and fully understand what she wants us to do.
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Post by kstar on Dec 5, 2013 19:07:01 GMT
I know we shouldn't think about anyone else in these things, but I also worry about not making starlet say sorry because socially it is expected of her at six... And I wouldn't want her to be socially isolated because the other kids say sorry and she doesn't if that makes sense?
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Post by phoebe on Dec 5, 2013 19:26:50 GMT
kstar, I totally understand what you're saying, but you have to let that go. This is about healing the deepest most damaged part of your child, the rest has to go fiddle whilst you do that. If the consequences compromise your relationship building activity, then they are frankly a waste of time. What other people think has to slip way down your priorities. IT's hard not to be embarrassed when you're sitting on a writhing, spitting teenager who wants to knock you out, but I have done that, in the full glare of a camp, and survived! The truth is, this is a big deal and what other people think of your parenting is not. x
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Post by mudlark on Dec 8, 2013 22:46:30 GMT
therapist said something that struck a chord...the difference between loved birth children and traumatised children is like apples and onions. loved birth children like apples have delicate skins a sweet taste and an inner core Traumatised children are like onions have layers and layers of skin, which can make you cry and there is no inner core its so hard to describe to mothers of apples what its like to have an onion instead....
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Post by mudlark on Dec 8, 2013 22:57:43 GMT
she also said keeping them feeling safe and contained is as important as anything...I think lapwing likes my rules amd consistent consequences....I think she feels contained by it.. she knows what is going to happen....even if she doesn't fully understand it..her world is predictable.
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Post by donatella on Dec 9, 2013 9:28:22 GMT
I think boundaries are important. And it's something I didn't always get right. My sons therapist told me that I needed to be firmer with him. A lot of it is about control - my son couldn't believe that mummies, particularly, were strong enough to keep him safe and the only way of him being safe was by being in control.
That was the easy bit to remedy and understand.
It was the consequences bit that took a lot longer to grasp. Even logical and immediate consequences didn't work for a very long time - he didn't get cause and effect and until he understood that he couldn't see or understand a consequence.
That was the harder bit to change.
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Post by mudlark on Dec 9, 2013 22:37:38 GMT
It is so difficult. tonight Peewit furious that Lapwing had scribbled on his drawing punched her on the head ( usually it is the other way round...lapwing hitting peewit) I am sorry to say I wasn't very therapeutic but was cross and even my cross face was enough to send peewit into tears...lapwing had scribbled on his drawing which he believed was the whole cause of the trauma and why wasn't she be told off. ... I am afraid I insisted that Peewit said sorry to Lapwing.. as he sobbed under his blanket and sat forlornly on the stairs. In the meantime Lapwing...joyous that her brother was being 'told off' was happily skipping around mummy....hmmmmmmmm. In the end peewit said sorry to Lapwing..but for the first time ever refused to give me a kiss at bed time.. had I let him down..... I don't know....
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Post by littlemisscheerful on Dec 10, 2013 9:40:28 GMT
Mine are now 13 and 11 and full of all that stuff that pre teens are full of- but, it still feels about 100 times easier than when they were the age of yours, so be kind to yourself.
I had very similar behaviours from mine (esp ED). She would sometimes hit out for no reason, and sometimes she would be overwhelmed with feelings (not just negative feelings - excitement could do it too). Keeping them physically apart was one of the best things i did. They could still do the same activities but not close enough to invade each others space. (I bought stacks of train tracks so that they could have a track each - they were incapable of sharing). Could you mark out space for them to stay in, either by using a mat, or masking tape on the table/carpet. I wonder if that would help them eg not draw on other ones paper.
Mine were always in bed at 7, - I'd had enough by then!
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Post by Deleted on Dec 10, 2013 10:21:10 GMT
I know we shouldn't think about anyone else in these things, but I also worry about not making starlet say sorry because socially it is expected of her at six... And I wouldn't want her to be socially isolated because the other kids say sorry and she doesn't if that makes sense? I find what kstar say really interesting, about teaching our kids to be socially acceptable and I think we kind of have to, even if they don't mean or understand it otherwise people will just think they are rude and will avoid them. I was brought up to say please and thank you, sorry, etc and it became an automatic default with me, like when someone bumps into me in the street, I will automatically say sorry, even if I'm not the one who did the bumping, it's a default setting that I can't change and I don't necessarily think that's a bad thing. I brought my DD's up the same way from when they were very little, and everyone, school included says what a pleasure it is that my children have such lovely manners. Teachers have actually thanked me at parent teacher meetings, which personally I found quite sad as I hadn't realise how "rude" most children are these days and I'm not talking about adopted children, just children in general. Also we spend a lot of time in France and DD's used to go to a summer camp in our village. I was always really surprised that the french kids never said thank you. For example when the adult workers were dishing out cake and drinks, my DD's were the only ones who said "Merci" unprompted by me, it was their natural default to say thank you when someone gave them something. None of the french kids said anything, just took that cake and walked off with it. Maybe I'm old fashioned, but I do think manners are important and I think it might be a British/Irish thing as a good friend of mine who is Dutch and lived here for 10 years, said to me that when she moved back to live in Holland, the teachers in school commented on her children's lovely manners and said how delightful they were, having lived and gone to school here for 8 years (friend said Dutch children never say thanks either).
Don't think manner are a bad thing at all.
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Post by mudlark on Dec 10, 2013 22:35:40 GMT
jmk my instinct is to agree with you totally! I think it helps our children to be given the toolkit to allow them to be part of society...so they can feel confident that they know what the right thing to do is....even if they choose to do the wrong thingĀ¬! I like manners... everyone does... so its a balance between instilling good old fashioned manners..which lets face it everyone likes.. with an understanding that they need emotional scaffolding behind it.... (emotional scaffolding a new term I heard today.. I quite like it....I might need some myself!)
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Post by abiee on Dec 10, 2013 22:51:26 GMT
I don't think children learn by being told If you want them to learn please and thank you go overboard on saying it yourself. You could bump into them slightly several times a day and say sorry, say please for every little thing eventually they will pick up on it and start using please and thank you If its made into a big issue - either by praise or telling off- it is in danger of becoming a battle ground or another button they can use to drive you crazy! try not to stress and model the behaviour you would like I have developed a thick skin and care much less about what others think
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Post by kstar on Dec 10, 2013 22:59:32 GMT
I do always back it up with discussion when she's calm enough. I am aware healing the damage is important - but to me it's also important to create a real, rounded person who can not just survive but hopefully thrive in today's society. As a teacher, I would always expect an apology for poor behaviour, especially something that upsets me or someone else, and I am afraid I don't think I would be prepared to compromise on that for the vast majority of the children I teach.
Maybe it's different for different children: for starlet! I agree with Donatella - she needs boundaries, and me imposing the same rules over and over makes her feel safe. She is able to articulate that feeling when she is calm, to her it is me being a "proper mummy" which means she can be the little girl. I see this with our support network as well - she is developing attachments very rapidly to the people who use the same structures and boundaries as me, whereas with people who mollycoddle her, she doesn't trust them to look after her and won't be left alone with them even for five minutes. The teacher at school who she adores is really strict, she doesn't like her teaching assistant (who is one of the nicest people I have ever met) because she said she's not like a proper grown up!
I think all any of us can do is what is right for us and our child - I am not prepared to compromise on saying sorry or any other manners; I am able to heal damage in other ways.
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Post by kstar on Dec 14, 2013 21:47:24 GMT
Absolutely Tokoloshe, I agree. I am learning to tell the difference seven months in between genuine emotional meltdown and just naughtiness, and I adapt what I say and do accordingly. We also try and talk later about feelings all round - how she felt and why, how I felt and why, how her behaviour made other people feel etc.
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Post by annie70 on Dec 15, 2013 0:01:52 GMT
We are having the opposite - lots of 'sorry' for everything which we show a displeased face for... Zippy has been home a couple of weeks and has a tendency to run and jump at you - me especially - and when we say 'ow' he apologises profusely... or when he spills a drink, or anything which we disapprove of... it's sad that somewhere along the line he has obviously been reprimanded harshly and is worried we will shout or punish him. We are being really chilled about telling him not to do stuff (we still do it but in a gentle way if it hurts) and if he spills something we say 'that's fine - just get a cloth' etc and his fear is getting better... and everyone comments on how good his manners are but we don;t think that is 'real' either... it's so hard to know what he is doing because of trauma and experience and what he actually means and even though he appears quite well-adapted to social situations, we know that he is manipulating them in a way that relates to his past experiences... just can't win
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